WINDOW BASICS
These basic
materials will help you become a more confident window
shopper. Clicking a link will bring you quickly to that
section.
Window types
What to look for when purchasing
Glossary of common window terms
WINDOW TYPES
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Awning
Similar to a casement window as it also opens on
a hinge. The main difference between the two
styles is that an awning window opens
horizontally rather than vertically, which
somewhat limits how far it can be opened. One
benefit of this set-up, however, is that awning
windows can often be left open during storms
because the open pane deflects rainfall.
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Hopper
Essentinally the same as an awning
window, but opens at the top rather than the
bottom. For obvious reasons, this style does not
direct rain away from the interior.
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Casement
Like doors, casement windows pivot on hinges.
This style often opens outward and may be
operated with a hand-crank. According to
Better Homes and Gardens, casement shapes
tend toward the tall and narrow, so wide wall
openings usually feature several. |
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Single / Double-Hung
According to Better Homes and Gardens,
double and single-hung windows are still the
most common choice for homebuilders. Double-hung
windows contain two panes which both slide
vertically. Single-hung windows contain two
panes as well, upper and lower, but only the
lower pane moves. The operating panes tilt in
for easy cleaning. |
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Picture / Transom
/ Fixed
While these windows come in a variety of sizes
and shapes, they are stationary, meaning they
cannot be opened. For this reason, picture
windows are considered somewhat decorative.
While they may let in a tremendous amount of
light, they do not allow for ventilation, so
they are often used in conjunction with another
type of window which does.
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Sliding
These windows open horizontally. On a single
slider, only one side operates. On a double
slider, both sides operate. We make a variety of
sliding windows which can also be tilted in,
swing in, or lifted out for easy cleaning.
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Bay
A bay window is a decorative type of window that
projects outward from the wall, creating a sense
of more open space and allowing in more light.
It is typically constructed from one central
fixed window running parallel to the wall. This
window is then flanked by two other windows,
usually casement or double-hung styles, attached
at an angle. |
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Bow
Much like bay windows, bow windows project
outward from a wall. While a bay window is
composed of three main panels, however, a bow
window is constructed of several. These panes
join to form a gentle curve, or a bow shape.
Also similar to a bay window, a bow window's
center is typically fixed and its side sashes
are casement windows.
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Specialty
We has several other types of windows that
may be right for your application. Just ask!
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WHAT TO LOOK FOR WHEN PURCHASING:
Our products feature all the key attributes listed below.
Insulated Frames
Vinyl windows with frames made of PVC frames and
insulated with optional polyurethane core are much more
energy efficient than wood, hollow vinyl, aluminum, or
composite windows.
Fusion-Welded Corners
This type of construction will never allow water or air
to leak through the frames of the windows--unlike
screwed together, mechanically fastened or chemically
welded windows, which start to leak over time.
Energy Efficient Glass
Energy efficient glass reduces the transfer of heat and
cold. Most windows are available with Low-E Glass, but
our Low E goes beyond the competition--it's coated
with 12 different layers of heat-reflective metallic
shields.
ENERGY STARŪ Approval
The NFRC (National Fenestration Rating Council) has
strict guidelines windows must meet to be considered
energy efficient. Only the best performing windows
receive ENERGY STARŪ approval by the U.S. Department of
Energy for outstanding energy efficiency. Twin City
Windows are ENERGY STARŪ approved in all regions of the
country.
A
Good Warranty
Window manufacturers offer a wide range of warranties.
Some are as short as 5 years, many are 10 years, and a
few offer a lifetime warranty. Twin City Windows' warranty
is one of the best in the business: lifetime,
non-prorated, and transferable.
COMMON WINDOW TERMS GLOSSARY
Aluminum Window Frames - Commonly used to
construct window frames. Aluminum window frames are both
light and durable. Though not energy efficient, aluminum
frames cost less than both vinyl and wood frames.
Argon - Argon is
a type of glass typically put into the airspace
separating the panes of a dual glass window to increase
energy efficiency.
Double Glass -
Also called insulated glass, a double glass window is
constructed from two pieces of glass separated with
airspace in between. This airspace acts as a buffer,
decreasing the amount of heat lost through the glass.
Low E glass -
Greatly contributes to windows' energy efficiency. Low E
glass has been coated with a special metallic coating
that deflects UV and infrared rays and limits solar heat
gain.
New Construction
- Also called nail-on frames, this type of frame
installation is used for new construction where the
window frame is nailed to the studs.
Obscure Glassong - A
type of glass meant to camouflage a window. Often used
in bathrooms. Styles include: rainglass, glue chip, reed
glass, and several others.
Retrofit Frame
Installation - This type of frame is used when
one has existing wood or aluminum windows and wants to
upgrade them without damaging stucco or siding.
Single Glass Window
- A single glass window constructed of just one pane of
glass. Most builders no longer use single glass because
it is not energy efficient. See Double Glass Window.
Tempered Glass
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Often called safety glass, tempered glass does not
shatter as easy as non-tempered glass. When it does
break, it crumbles into very small pieces to reduce the
threat of injury. Used in all doors and most windows
installed within 18 inches of the floor.
Tinted Glassong -
Coated with a darker color to reduce sun glare and solar
heat gain.
Vinyl Window Frames
- Vinyl window frames are durable and energy
efficient--they conserve up to 30% more energy.
Wood Window Frames
- Wood window frames are decorative and can be energy
efficient, but can cost up to 3 times as much as vinyl
frames. our's vinyl windows are available with
several convincing wood grain finishes. |